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HIS3991 Historical Methodology (Vorderer)

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Help with Turabian Style

The 7th edition is the most recent version of the Turabian style of writing.  It is based on the Chicago Manual style of writing and offers two styles of writing:

  1. Notes-Bibligraphy system (bibliography style) - commonly used in literature, history, and the arts, and presents bibliographic information in footnotes or endnotes, and usually a bibliography.
  2. Parenthetical citations-Reference list system (reference list style) - more concise, commonly used in the physical, natural, and social sciences, and presents sources briefly cited in parenthesis in the text by the author's last name and date of publication. Full bibliography information is also provided in a reference list.

Manage your Citations and Sources with NoodleTools

 Stay organized, evaluate information, build accurate citations, archive source material, take notes, outline topics, and prepare to write using NoodleTools- a citation management tool that is free to Merrimack students, faculty, and staff.

  1. Use the link below to go to the Merrimack NoodleTools subscription page
  2. Register to create an account and sign-in
  3. Select the project you are currently working on, or click on the green New Project button on the left corner
    • If starting a new project, make sure to use the style your professor requires.
  4. Click the "Sources" tab at the top of the page, then click on the green "Create a New Citation" button on the left corner

Copy individual citations, or export your entire bibliography to Word or Google Docs. 

For questions or feedback contact the McQuade Library
Call us: 978-837-5177 | Text us:  978-228-2275 | Email us: mcquade@merrimack.edu